Types of Sailboats Explained: Dinghies, Yachts, Catamarans + Monohulls for Beginners
By: By Amelia Fisher, Broadreach instructor October 3, 2025 Sailing
Before you set sail on your Broadreach adventure, you might be wondering about the different types of sailboats—like catamarans, monohulls, and dinghies—and which one will be your floating home this summer. Each type of sailboat offers a unique experience, ranging from the thrill of traditional sailing to the comfort of spacious decks and splash zones.
Whether you’re diving, learning to sail, or simply soaking up the Caribbean sun, here’s what you need to know about the boats you’ll call home.
Types of Sailboats You’ll Experience with Broadreach
Catamarans: Spacious and Stable
If you’ve signed up for a Caribbean Dive + Sail program, you’ll likely live aboard a catamaran—a yacht with two hulls that offers stability and plenty of deck space. Catamarans are perfect for spreading out dive gear, relaxing between activities, and enjoying wide decks for stargazing nights.
On a Broadreach catamaran, you’ll typically find:
- Four main cabins and two cozy “bat caves” tucked into the front hulls.
- A galley (kitchen) where you’ll whip up meals using the Broadreach Galley Guide.
- A netted bow area, affectionately called the splash zone, where sea spray keeps things lively.
Catamarans are a favorite for dive and sail trips because they’re comfortable, stable, and built for adventure-packed days.
Monohulls: Classic Sailing Style
For students on high school sailing-focused programs, the monohull is your go-to vessel. As the name suggests, monohulls have a single hull and are known for their sleek, traditional design and responsiveness under sail.
Why sailors love monohulls:
- More space below deck makes them cozy after a day of sailing.
- Their deep keel and narrow profile are built for speed and agility.
- They heel (lean) under sail, giving you a thrilling, hands-on sailing experience.
Monohulls are perfect for anyone who wants to sharpen sailing skills and feel the rush of wind and water in motion.
Dinghies: Your Island Shuttle
Every yacht has a dinghy—a small, engine-powered boat used to zip between your anchored vessel and the shore. These little boats are essential for:
- Island-hopping to beaches and towns
- Reaching hidden dive sites
- Exploring mooring fields or anchorages
Dinghies may not be built for long distances, but they’re your everyday shuttle for side quests and quick adventures.
Dinghy Sailboats: Small but Mighty
On some trips, you’ll also get to sail a dinghy sailboat, a small craft designed for one to three sailors. These nimble boats are ideal for:
- Learning sail handling basics
- Practicing navigation in calm waters
- Racing with friends or enjoying solo sailing time
They’re fast, fun, and a great way to level up your sailing skills in a hands-on environment.
Comparison: Catamarans vs. Monohulls vs. Dinghies
| Boat Type | Key Features | Best For | Broadreach Program Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Catamaran | Two hulls, stable, spacious | Diving + sailing combo trips, younger students | Caribbean Dive + Sail Adventures |
| Monohull | One hull, fast, traditional feel | Learning to sail, speed + skills | Caribbean Sailing Voyages (high school only) |
| Dinghy | Small, engine-powered tender | Shore trips, short island hops | All liveaboard voyages |
| Dinghy Sailboat | Small sailboat for 1-3 people | Practicing sailing skills | Sailing-focused voyages |
FAQs About Types of Sailboats
What’s the difference between a catamaran and a monohull? Catamarans have two hulls, offering stability and extra deck space, while monohulls have a single hull designed for speed, agility, and a more classic sailing experience.
Which type of sailboat is best for beginners? Catamarans are often considered beginner-friendly because they’re stable and roomy. Monohulls are better for those who want to challenge themselves and experience traditional sailing.
Do I need prior sailing experience for Broadreach trips? No experience is required! Broadreach instructors will teach you everything you need to know, whether you’re living on a catamaran, learning to sail a monohull, or testing your skills in a dinghy.
Choosing the Right Sailboat for Your Adventure
No matter which vessel you’re on, sailing with Broadreach is more than just transportation; it’s your home, classroom, and launchpad for exploring the Caribbean. From cooking meals together to navigating with your crew, you’ll learn not just how to sail, but how to live at sea.
Ready to climb aboard? Explore our Caribbean sailing adventures to see which type of sailboat you’ll call home this summer.
